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Today in History – April 5, 1962 – 1962 Neil Armstrong takes X-15 to 54,600m

Neil Armstrong and the X-15 by Bob van der Linden, Posted on Tue, July 23, 2019, Aeronautics Department, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum “Released from duty in mid-1952, Armstrong returned to Purdue where he earned his degree in aeronautical engineering in 1955. His love of flight and engineering drew him to the National Advisory

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Breckner, William J., Jr.

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  • Breckner, William J., Jr.

William John Breckner, Jr.

Preferred Name: Bud
Nickname/Call Sign: Cedar
Date of Birth: May 25, 1933
Highest Military Grade: 0-8 – Major General
Hometown: Alliance, OH
Headed West Date: February 16, 2008
Biography
Pilot Information
Headed West
POW

William J. “Bud” Breckner “received his commission and wings in the Aviation Cadet program in 1955, initially flying F-86, F-100, and F-101 aircraft. In an exchange program with the Navy, he flew A-4s off the USS Intrepid during the Vietnam War. While flying an F-4 on a return tour in Southeast Asia, Breckner’s aircraft took a surface-to-air missile hit, leaving him a prisoner of war from 1972 to March 1973.

After the war, he served in a variety of command and staff positions, taking charge of 17th Air Force at Sembach AB, Germany in August 1984.” (1)

Source: (1) https://www.airandspaceforces.com/1100breckner/

Units Assigned

  • 1955 Aviation Cadet Graduate
  • 1955 Day Fighter School, Nellis AFB, NV
  • 417th Tactical Fighter Squadron, France/Germany(F-86H, F-100)
    Weapons controller school/Ground-controlled interception controller, Calumet Air Force Station, MI
  • 30th North American Air Defense Region, Truax Field, WI
  • 87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, Flight commander/Chief of training and standardization,
  • Lockbourne AFB, OH (F-101)
  • 1966 USN Exchange pilot, USS Intrepid, Yankee Station, Gulf of Tonkin (A-4 100 missions, 219 carrier landings), off the coast of North Vietnam, and he has a total of 219 carrier landings
  • 1970 Air Command and Staff College
  • 1970 87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, Detachment 1, Volk Field, WI
  • 5/1972 435th Tactical Fighter Squadron/8th Tactical Fighter Wing, Operations officer, Ubon RTAFB, Thailand (F-4)
  • 7/30/1972 Aircraft hit by SAM, became a prisoner of war
  • 3/1973 Released, returned to US
  • 1973-1975 Commander, Air Force Interceptor Weapons School, Tyndall AFB, FL (F-106)
  • 1975 National War College
  • 1976-1979 USAFA, Deputy commandant/Vice commandant of cadets, CO
  • 7/1979 82nd Flying Training Wing, Williams AFB, AZ
  • 3/1980 HQ Air Training Command, Deputy chief of staff, logistics,  Randolph AFB, TX
  • 8/1983 HQ United States Air Forces in Europe, Ramstein AB, Germany
  • 8/1974 17th Air Force, Commander, the Sembach Tactical Operations Center and the NATO Sector Operations Center Three, Sembach AB, Germany
  • 1986 Retired USAF

Awards & Decorations

Flight Info

F-86H
F-100
F-101
A-4
F-106
F-4

Silver Star
Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster
Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster
Air Medal with 11 Oak Leaf Cluster
Air Force Commendation Medal with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters
Navy Commendation Medal with “V” device
Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm
Prisoner of War Medal

Military & Civilian Education

Military Education:

  • 1960 Squadron Officer School, Maxwell AFB, AL
  • 1970 Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, AL
  • National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, DC

Civilian Education:

  • Ohio State University
  • Troy State University
  • State University of New York
  • Program for senior government managers, Harvard University

William J. “Bud” Breckner, MGen USAF, Ret., “Headed West” on February 16, 2008.

General Breckner was born in Alliance [OH]. He is the son of William J. Breckner, Sr. and the late Pauline Bertschy Breckner. After graduation from high school he attended Ohio State University, Troy State University, and graduated from State University of New York. He is a graduate of Squadron Officer School, the Air Command and Staff College, the National War College and the program for senior government managers at Harvard University.

General Breckner received his commission and wings through the aviation cadet program in 1955 and attended Day Fighter School at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. He is now Commander of the 17th Air Force, the Sembach Tactical Operations Center and the NATO Sector Operations Center Three in Germany. He commands all United States Air Force wings throughout Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium. He was formerly Chief of Staff, headquarters United States Air Forces in Europe.

While stationed at Lockbourne AFB in Columbus, Ohio, General Breckner married the former Cheryl V. Carmell on August 30, 1963. They have a son, Rand and a daughter, Kristen.

General Breckner is a Vietnam combat veteran with two tours in Vietnam. During his first tour in 1966, as an exchange pilot with the U.S. Navy for 38 months, he flew 100 fighter-bomber missions in A-4’s from the aircraft carrier USS Intrepid. He has a total of 219 carrier landings.

He returned to Vietnam in 1972 serving as operations officer for the 435th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 8th Tactical Air Wing, flying F-4 Phantoms. On July 30, 1972 he was shot down over Hanoi by a surface to air missile and was a prisoner of war until March 1973.

General Breckner is a command pilot with 5,100 hours in fighter aircraft. His military decorations include the Silver Star, Legion of Merit with an oak leaf cluster, the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster, Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters, Navy Commendation Medal with “V” device, Purple Heart with one oak leaf cluster, and Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm.

In August of 1984, General Breckner became commander of 17th Air Force and he retired from the Air Force in this position on November 1, 1986. In retirement, he was very active in the Colorado Springs community serving on the Airport Advisory Committee, the Airport Business Park Board and volunteering with numerous other organizations.

On February 16, 2008, General Breckner was killed when his car slid off the road on a curve. He was 74 years old. Active to the end of his life, he was planning to go skiing at Breckenridge the next weekend. He is survived by his son, Rand (Toni) Breckner; daughter, Kristen Breckner and a granddaughter, Holli. He was preceded in death by his spouse, Cheryl who passed away on August 11, 2007. They are buried together in the U.S. Air Force Academy Cemetery in Colorado Springs.

BRECKNER, WILLIAM JOHN JR.

“Date: 30 July 1972

Aircraft type: F-4D Phantom
Serial Number: 66-7576
Military Unit: 435 TFS, 8 TFW
Service: USAF
Home Base: Ubon
Name(s):
Lt Col William J Breckner (POW)
1Lt Larry D Price (POW)

Three USAF Phantoms were lost over North Vietnam on the 30th. One aircraft was shot down during a raid on a major bridge near Hanoi. As Lt Col Breckner approached the target his aircraft (call sign Cedar) was hit by a SAM and the crew ejected about five miles east of Hanoi. Both men were captured immediately and imprisoned in Hanoi until their release on 29 March 1973.” (1)

Source (1): https://www.vietnamairlosses.com/loss.php?id=2964

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