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This Day in History – June 10, 1969 – The X-15 gets a place in history

10 June 1969: The U.S. Air Force donated the first North American Aviation X-15, serial number 56-6670, to the Smithsonian Institution for display at the National Air and Space Museum. The first of three X-15A hypersonic research rocketplanes built by North American for the Air Force and the National Advisory Committee (NACA, the predecessor of NASA), 56-6670 made the first glide flight and

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Closner, John J.

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  • Closner, John J.

John J. Closner

Preferred Name: Jay
Date of Birth: March 27, 1940
Highest Military Grade: 0-8 – Major General
Hometown: Houston, TX
Biography
Pilot Information

Before retiring in April of 1996, Major General John J. Closner Ill was chief of Air Force Reserve, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C., and commander, Air Force Reserve, a field operating agency located at Robins Air Force Base, Ga. As chief of Air Force Reserve, General Closner served as the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force chief of staff. As commander of Air Force Reserve, he had full responsibility for the supervision of all U.S. Air Force Reserve units around the world.

General Closner was born March 27, 1940, in Houston and graduated from Bayside High School, Long Island, N.Y., in 1958. He earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Texas A&M University in 1962. The general completed Squadron Officer School in 1971, Air Command and Staff College in 1973, and Industrial College of the Armed Forces in 1976.

The general was commissioned through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program at Texas A&M University. He received wings after pilot training at Reese Air Force Base, Texas, and then completed F-100 fighter training at Luke Air Force Base, Ariz. In August 1964 General Closner was assigned to the 494th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Royal Air Force Station Lakenheath, England, where he flew the F-100.

In June 1967 he was assigned to the 615th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Phan Rang Air Base, South Vietnam, as an instructor pilot. He flew 300 combat missions and also had assignments as a standardization and evaluation officer, ground training officer and flying training officer.

General Closner separated from active duty in July 1968 and flew for 18 months with Pan American Airlines. In February 1970 he joined the New Jersey Air National Guard as a full-time, civil service employee. He was assigned to the 177th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Atlantic City, where he flew the F-100 and F-105, and was chief of standardization and evaluation.

In January 1973 General Closner was assigned to the 507th Tactical Fighter Group, Tinker Air Force Base, Okla. He figured prominently in the command’s first F-105 fighter conversion and served as chief of standardization and evaluation, and as an operations and training officer. He assumed command of the 465th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Tinker in November 1975.

In May 1978 the general became commander of the 917th Tactical Fighter Group at Barksdale Air Force Base, La., and flew A-37s. Two years later the unit was the first in the Air Force Reserve to convert to A-1Os. As commander, he also guided the activation of the first A-10 flight training school for the Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve. He served as commander of the Air Force Reserve’s first F-16 wing, the 419th Tactical Fighter Wing, Hill Air Force Base, Utah, from July 1983 until July 1987, when he became commander of 10th Air Force, Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas. In July 19S9 he was assigned as deputy to the chief of Air Force Reserve, Air Force headquarters, and assumed his present duties in November 1990.

A command pilot with more than 5,000 flying hours, General Glasner has flown the A-10, A-37, F-16, F-100 and F-105. His military awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross, Meritorious Service Medal, Air Medal with 14 oak leaf clusters, Air Force Commendation Medal and Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with three oak leaf clusters.

His civic affiliations include the Air Force Association, Reserve Officers Association, Bergstrom-Austin Community Council and Austin Military Affairs Council.

Source: https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/108889/major-general-john-j-closner-iii/

Units Assigned

  • Pilot training, Reese Air Force Base, TX
  • F-100 fighter training, Luke Air Force Base, AZ
  • 8/1964 494th Tactical Fighter Squadron, RAF Lakenheath, England (F-100)
  • 6/1967 615th Tactical Fighter Squadron, IP, Phan Rang AB, South Vietnam (F-100 – 300 combat missions)
  • 7/1968 Separated from Active Duty (flew for 18 months with Pan American Airlines)
  • 2/1970 177th Tactical Fighter Squadron, chief of standardization and evaluation, NJANG, Atlantic City, NJ (F-100, F-105)
  • 1/1973 507th Tactical Fighter Group, Tinker AFB, OK (F-105)
  • 11/1975 465th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Commander, Tinker AFB, OK
  • 5/1978 917th Tactical Fighter Group, Commander, Barksdale AFB. LA (A-37, A-10)
  • 7/1983-7/1987 419th Tactical Fighter Wing, Commander, Hill Air Force Base, UT (F-16)
  • 7/1987-7/1989 10th Air Force, Commander, Bergstrom AFB, TX
  • 7/19S9-11/1990 HQ, Deputy to the chief of Air Force Reserve
  • 11/1990 – 4/1/1996 HQ, Chief of Air Force Reserve/ commander, Air Force Reserve, Washington, DC
  • 4/1/1996 Retired USAF

Awards & Decorations

Distinguished Service Cross
Distinguished Service Medal
Legion Of Merit
Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross
Distinguished Flying Cross
Meritorious Service Award
Meritorious Service Medal
Air Medal
Air Medal with 14 Oak Leaf Clusters
Air Force Commendation Medal
Air Force Commendation Medal
AF Outstanding Unit Award
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with 3 Oak Leaf Clusters

Flight Info

A-10
A-37
F
F-10
F-105

Military & Civilian Education

Military Education:

  • 1971 Squadron Officer School
  • 1973 Air Command and Staff College
  • 1976 Industrial College of the Armed Forces

Civilian Education:

  • 1958 Bayside High School, Long Island, N
  • 1962 BA/Business Administration, Texas A&M University

Wall of Honor Location

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