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This Day in History – June 10, 1969 – The X-15 gets a place in history

10 June 1969: The U.S. Air Force donated the first North American Aviation X-15, serial number 56-6670, to the Smithsonian Institution for display at the National Air and Space Museum. The first of three X-15A hypersonic research rocketplanes built by North American for the Air Force and the National Advisory Committee (NACA, the predecessor of NASA), 56-6670 made the first glide flight and

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Johnston III, James M

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  • Johnston III, James M

James M. Johnston, III

Preferred Name: Jim
Nickname/Call Sign: JIII
Date of Birth: January 19, 1940
Highest Military Grade: 0-7 – Brigadier General
Hometown: Anton, TX
James M Johnston III - before
Biography
Pilot Information

“General Johnston was born in 1940, in Stamford, Texas. He graduated from Anton (Texas) High School in 1957 and earned a bachelor of arts degree in retailing and marketing from Texas Technological University in 1962. He completed Air Command and Staff College in 1972, and the National War College in 1982.

He was commissioned as a second lieutenant through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program in April 1962. The general then was assigned to Webb Air Force Base, Texas, for both primary and basic pilot training in T-37s and T-38s. From May 1963 to February 1964 he underwent advanced fighter training in the F-100 at Luke Air Force Base, Ariz., and then was assigned to the 309th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Homestead Air Force Base, Fla., where he was a pilot and assistant weapons officer.

In August 1965 he became an adviser to the Vietnamese air force and reported to Hurlburt Field, Fla., for A-1 training. From December 1965 to November 1966 he flew more than 400 hours on 231 combat missions over North and South Vietnam. The general then returned to Hurlburt Field and was assigned as an A-1E instructor pilot with the 4409th Tactical Training Squadron. In January 1968 he was assigned to Eglin Air Force Base, Fla., where he served as operations staff officer, Headquarters U.S. Air Force Special Operations Force.

In April 1970 General Johnston was assigned as air officer commanding for the 40th Cadet Squadron, U.S. Air Force Academy, Colo. He then received F-4 upgrade training at George Air Force Base, Calif., from September 1973 to December 1973. After upgrade training he transferred to Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, as flight commander of the 4th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing. The general was assigned to Royal Air Force Station Bentwaters, England, in August 1974. While there he served as operations officer with the 91st and 92nd Tactical Fighter squadrons, 81st Tactical Fighter Wing.

Upon his return to the United States in April 1977, he was assigned as operations officer with the 335th and 336th Tactical Fighter squadrons, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, N.C. In March 1979 he became commander of the 334th Tactical Fighter Squadron and in December 1980 he was assigned as assistant deputy commander for operations with the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing, both at Seymour Johnson.

General Johnston attended the National War College from August 1981 to June 1982. Upon completion he transferred to Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C., where he served eight months as assistant division chief, then a year as chief, Europe North Atlantic Treaty Organization Division, Directorate of Plans. In January 1984 he transferred to Luke Air Force Base as vice commander, 405th Tactical Fighter Wing. He assumed command of the 58th Tactical Training Wing, also at Luke, in May 1984. From September 1985 to October 1986 General Johnston commanded the 388th Tactical Fighter Wing, Hill Air Force Base, Utah. He then was assigned as inspector general, Headquarters Tactical Air Command, Langley Air Force Base, Va.

In July 1988 he became director of aerospace safety, Headquarters Air Force Inspection and Safety Center, Norton Air Force Base, Calif. From 1990-1992 he served as 5th AF/Vice Commander out of Yokota, AB, Japan.”

Source: af.mil

Units Assigned

  • 1962-1963 UPT Webb AFB, TX (63G) (T-37, T-38)
  • 1963-1964 Pilot Training, Luke AFB, AZ (F-100)
  • 1964-1965 309th Tactical Fighter Squadron,/31st Tactical Fighter Wing, Homestead AFB, FL Asst. Weapons Officer (F-100)
  • 1965-4407th Tactical Training Squadron, Hurlburt Field, FL (A-1)
  • 1965-1966 516th Vietnamese Fighter Squadron, Danang, RVN, Advisor, Instructor Pilot, 225 Combat hours (A-1)
  • 1966-1968 4409th, Hurlburt, AFB, FL  (A-1 IP)
  • 1968-1970 SOF HQ, Eglin AFB, FL( T-39 IP)
  • 1970-1973 Air Officer Commanding, 40th Cadet Squadron, USAF Academy, CO (T-39 IP
  • 1973 RTU, George AFB, CA (F-4 RTU
  • 1973-1974 4th Tactical Fighter Squadron/432nd TRW, Udorn RTAFB, Thailand, Flight CC (F-4)
  • 1974-1977 92nd and 91st Tactical Fighter Squadrons/81st Tactical Fighter Wing, RAF Bentwaters, UK, Operations Officer (F-4)
  • 1977-1981 335th Tactical Fighter Squadron/4th Tactical Fighter Wing, Operations Officer, 336th TFS Operations Officer, 334th TFS Squadron CC (F-4)
  • 1981-1982 National War College
  • 1982-1984 Assistant then Division Chief, Europe-NATO Division, Directorate of Plans, The Pentagon
  • 1984 405th Tactical Training Wing, Vice CC (F-15)
  • 1984-1985 58th Tactical Training Wing, Commander (F-16)
  • 1985-1986 388th Tactical Fighter Wing, Commander (F-16)
  • 1986-1988 TAC Inspector General (F-16)
  • 1988-1990 USAF Director of Safety, Norton AFB, CA (F-16)
  • 1990-1992 5th AF/Vice Commander, Yokota, AB, Japan (F-16, F-15, UH-1)

Awards & Decorations

Distinguished Service Medal
Distinguished Service Medal
Michigan National Guard Legion Of Merit Medal Ribbon
Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross
Distinguished Flying Cross
Meritorious Service Award
Meritorious Service Medal with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters
Air Medal
Air Medal with 9 Oak Leaf Clusters
Air Force Commendation Medal
Air Force Commendation Medal with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters
Vietnam Service Medal
Vietnam Service Medal with 3 Service Stars
RVN Gallantry Cross With Palm
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm

Flight Info

T-37
T-38
F-100
A-1
F-4
F-15
F-16
UH-1

Flight Hours: 4,600+

Military & Civilian Education

Military Education:

  • ACSC
  • National War College

Civilian Education:

  • 1957 Anton (Texas) High School
  • 1962 BA Retailing, Texas Tech University

Wall of Honor Location

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